Willow tree growing on the banks of a river

Willow tree symbolism and significance

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Trees have a rich history of symbolism across different continents and cultures. They’ve long played a part in our lives and stories. Different types of trees also have their own meaning, depending on where they grow and the tales that have been woven around them over the years. Often, religious or spiritual symbolism has been bestowed upon particular species of tree. In this article, we look at willow tree symbolism — its meanings, history, and significance across various cultures.

Willow tree meanings

A large tree with long, flowing branches and leaves, the willow tree often symbolizes flexibility and adaptability. The limber and supple nature of its extremities means it bends to accommodate and withstand strong winds and adverse weather. Many, therefore, see it as inspiring and symbolic of humans’ capability to withstand hardship, loss, and difficult emotions. Thanks to its long life and the ease with which new trees can be rooted from cuttings, the willow tree is also seen as a survivor and a symbol of rebirth.

The willow tree originates from China, and in Ancient China, people believed that willow branches could ward off evil. They were often carried around or placed at doorways to keep evil spirits away. The concept of the willow tree bringing good luck and protecting against evil is also prevalent in countless cultures across the world.

Weeping willow meaning

The willow tree is sometimes referred to as the “weeping willow.” This name comes from the way raindrops run down its long leaves, making it look like the tree is crying. The weeping willow is therefore associated with grief and mourning in many cultures. It’s common to find weeping willow trees in graveyards in Asian countries, particularly China. The willow tree is also featured in Asian folk tales and art, often in relation to loss and mourning.

The weeping willow is also associated with grief and mourning in Western countries, including the US. It is common to find these trees engraved on tombstones. However, it not only has somber associations — but the tree is also associated with immortality and rebirth and can therefore symbolize the endurance of love and family despite death.

Willow tree spiritual meanings

The willow tree grows in many places around the world. As such, it is a part of the writings and beliefs of various religions.

What do willow trees symbolize in the Bible?

The willow tree is mentioned several times in the Bible. Psalm 137 states, “There on the willow trees, we hung up our harps.” The verse is written from the perspective of Jews who were being held captive in Babylon and are fondly remembering their homeland. Here, the willow tree symbol represents both loss and hope. 

Another reference to the willow is made in Ezekiel 17:5. The prophet plants a seed and “sets it like a willow tree.” This makes reference to the willow tree’s long-held symbolism of rebirth and vitality. In Leviticus 23:40, the willow is portrayed as celebratory, with believers being told to bring “willows of the brook” as a festival offering.

What does the willow tree mean in Native American culture?

Native Americans have always had a strong connection with nature. The willow tree was often said to bring good luck — it was common for them to tie willow branches to their boats to protect them from bad weather and to their homes to protect the Great Spirit.

Willow tree symbolism in Celtic and European folklore

The willow tree symbol is a prominent feature in many European folklores, particularly in Celtic/Druid beliefs. In fact, this is where the famous phrase “knock on wood” came from — people believed that the willow tree brought good luck, and they would knock on its trunk to bring good fortune. The sound of the wind blowing through a willow tree’s leaves was also said to be elves whispering to one another.

The symbol of the willow in Ancient Greek mythology

Willow branches also brought protection in Ancient Greek mythology, although willow also symbolized power in general. Orpheus, the bringer of song, carried willow wood with him to protect against evil in the underworld. Hecate, the malevolent Goddess of witchcraft, also used a wand made out of willow. Willow is connected to music in Greek mythology — the harp that Apollo gifted Orpheus was made of willow wood.

Willow tree symbolism in literature and pop culture

A ubiquitous tree, the willow has often been cited and written about in cultural works. From Desdemona’s “Willow Song” in Shakespeare’s Othello to Grandmother Willow in Pocahontas and the Whomping Willow in Harry Potter, the willow tree has long inspired writers and been used to symbolize love, loss, wisdom, and power.

The magic of trees

Being able to trace the symbolism of trees like the willow, which still exist today, is a wondrous way to help us feel connected with our ancestors, as well as cultures around the world. Realizing that for thousands of years, people have looked at willow trees practically identical to those we see now and remembering that they experienced the same emotions of love and loss helps us feel connected to our fellow humans now and then. In this way, it’s not only the longevity of a single willow tree but the permanence of the trees in our world, that serve as a reminder of endurance and perpetuity.

Read more: Memorial celebrations around the world

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